Mumbai, June 2026.

India's energy sector is demonstrating resilience and adaptability amid significant shifts in global energy markets, according to the latest analysis from S&P Global Energy. While geopolitical developments continue to reshape commodity flows, India is successfully leveraging diversified supply chains, domestic energy resources and infrastructure readinessto safeguard its energy security and fuel emerging digital demand.

Across oil, power, data centers and coal markets, S&P Global Energy experts note a common theme: India is strengthening long-term energy security while strategically positioning itself for future economic growth.

Developments in the oil market: India needs better optionality: diversified crude routes, deeper storage/inventory buffers, and credible alternatives that reduce import-linked exposure – including for LPG, where structural dependence on the Gulf has been exposed. India’s crisis management has worked in the near term—but a prolonged disruption limits complacency, particularly in securing sufficient feed through the end of the year. (Read “Strait of Hormuz shock redraws India’s oil market strategy” by Premasish Das, Executive Director and Head of Downstream Oil Research – Asia, Middle East, Africa and CIS at S&P Global Energy)

Powering the Digital Boom: Beyond immediate fuel security, India is uniquely positioned to capitalize on the explosive growth of the global data center sector. With data center power demand in India expected to grow at more than 25% annually, the country is emerging as a strategic hub for AI workloads and cross-border cloud infrastructure. Furthermore, India's power grid has remained relatively stable compared to regional peers, insulated by a lower dependence on LNG imports and a sustained push for domestic coal production.(Read “Powering the Digital Boom” by Jenny Yang, Global Head of Power and Renewables Research at S&P Global Energy)

Coal as a Strategic Stabilizer: Supporting this grid stability is the continued reliance on coal as a critical balancing fuel. As global gas prices fluctuate, coal demand has proven highly resilient, ensuring a cost-effective cornerstone for India’s energy system. (Read “Coal as a Strategic Stabilizer” byPritish Raj, Senior Manager, APAC & EMEA Thermal Coal at S&P Global Energy).